Details
Costs of Air Pollution Control
Analyses of Emission Control Options for Ozone Abatement Strategies|
149,79 € |
|
| Verlag: | Springer |
| Format: | |
| Veröffentl.: | 08.08.2005 |
| ISBN/EAN: | 9783540264187 |
| Sprache: | englisch |
| Anzahl Seiten: | 203 |
Dieses eBook enthält ein Wasserzeichen.
Beschreibungen
<P>This book describes the development of cost effective abatement strategies aimed at controlling air pollutant emissions in Europe, particularly ground level ozone. The author gives a thorough evaluation of the results achieved for different environmental targets, and proposes a modelling scheme for emission targets required to achieve compliance with EU thresholds, and calculations reveal the need to review established ozone thresholds and emission limits.</P>
During the summers of recent years, Germany – and other countries in Europe – - perienced a considerable number of days, where limit values for ground level ozone set for the protection of human health were exceeded. This occurred in spite of - ductions of ozone precursor emissions in Europe during the 1990s due to European and national environmental legislation. And with European air quality limit values having become more and more stringent over time, the question arises, to what - tent emission control measures will have to be implemented to achieve compliance with short and long term targets for ozone and other air quality problems. Emission control, however, is usually associated with considerable costs. Thus, air pollution control strategies do not only have to take into account compliance - sues. Cost-effective approaches to achieve targets have to be identified. In addition to that, benefits arising from reduced levels of air pollution need to be accounted for in the frame of a cost-benefit assessment of different options to reduce air pollutant emissions, in order to find the most efficient pathway to improved air quality.
Air Pollution in Europe.- Emissions, Sources and Abatement Costs.- Optimising Ozone Abatement Strategies.- Modelling Results for Tropospheric Ozone.- Evaluation of Results.- Conclusions and Outlook.
<P>This work derives strategies for developing useful EU policies aimed at the control of air pollutants in Europe, especially ground-level ozone. The author starts with the air-pollution status quo in the late 1990s, placing further impacts of photooxidant concentrations into perspective. Emission sources are then analysed in detail, and a likely scenario for a business-as-usual development in emissions is proposed. From the cost-benefit perspective, it is shown that a holistic, integrated evaluation of all air pollutants and their effects results in a full accounting that reflects synergies and hidden benefits. The modelling scheme identifies emission targets needed to achieve compliance with EU thresholds, and calculations reveal the need to review established ozone thresholds and emission limits, even after discounting the positive effects of including central and eastern European nations.</P>
<p>In addition to the detailed discussion of the methods used, the book gives a thorough evaluation of the results achieved for different environmental targets</p><p>Indicates, how the methodological basis can be used and enhanced for integrated assessment modelling</p><p>Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras</p>
Diese Produkte könnten Sie auch interessieren:
Water Quality Hazards and Dispersion of Pollutants
von: Wlodzimierz Czernuszenko, Pawel Rowinski
149,79 €
