Details

Horticultural Reviews, Volume 46


Horticultural Reviews, Volume 46


Horticultural Reviews 1. Aufl.

von: Ian Warrington

211,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 09.10.2018
ISBN/EAN: 9781119521075
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 496

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Beschreibungen

<p><i>Horticultural Reviews</i> presents state-of-the-art reviews on topics in horticultural science and technology covering both basic and applied research. Topics covered include the horticulture of fruits, vegetables, nut crops, and ornamentals. These review articles, written by world authorities, bridge the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of horticultural scientists and teachers.</p>
<p>Contributors ix</p> <p>Dedication: Guglielmo Costa xiii<br /><i>A. Ross Ferguson</i></p> <p><b>1. Recent Advances in Sexual Propagation and Breeding of Garlic 1<br /></b><i>Einat Shemesh</i><i>‐</i><i>Mayer and Rina Kamenetsky Goldstein</i></p> <p>I. Introduction 2</p> <p>II. Horticultural Diversity and Genetic Resources 3</p> <p>III. Life Cycle and the Flowering Process 6</p> <p>IV. Fertility Barriers 16</p> <p>V. Unlocking Variability by Sexual Reproduction 24</p> <p>VI. Concluding Remarks 29</p> <p>Literature Cited 29</p> <p><b>2. Control of Fruit Tree Vigor Induced by Dwarfing Rootstocks 39<br /></b><i>Boris Basile and Theodore M. DeJong</i></p> <p>I. Introduction 40</p> <p>II. Biological Complexity of Grafted Fruit Trees and Rootstock–Scion Interactions 42</p> <p>III. Physiology of the Dwarfism Induced by Rootstocks in Fruit Trees 52</p> <p>IV. Conclusions 81</p> <p>Literature Cited 83</p> <p><b>3. Turmeric: Botany and Production Practices 99<br /></b><i>D. Prasath, K. Kandiannan, N.K. Leela, S. Aarthi,B. Sasikumar, and K. Nirmal Babu</i></p> <p>I. Introduction 102</p> <p>II. Botany 104</p> <p>III. Biochemistry 110</p> <p>IV. Plant Genetic Resources and Breeding 116</p> <p>V. Biotechnology 122</p> <p>VI. Horticultural Management 133</p> <p>VII. Postharvest Processing 154</p> <p>VIII. Future Prospects 156</p> <p>Literature Cited 157</p> <p><b>4. Fruit Thinning: Advances and Trends 185<br /></b><i>Guglielmo Costa, Alessandro Botton, and Giannina Vizzotto</i></p> <p>I. Introduction 186</p> <p>II. Thinning 191</p> <p>III. Abscission Physiology 206</p> <p>IV. Future Perspectives 212</p> <p>Literature Cited 217</p> <p><b>5. Eastern Hemlock (</b><b><i>Tsuga canadensis </i></b><b>(L.) Carrière): Perspectives from its Northwestern<br /></b><b>Range Limit 227<br /></b><i>Emily K. Ellingson, Stan C. Hokanson, and James M. Bradeen</i></p> <p>I. Introduction and History 228</p> <p>II. Ecology 232</p> <p>III. Horticulture 239</p> <p>IV. Conservation 243</p> <p>V. Conclusion 246</p> <p>Literature Cited 247</p> <p><b>6. Apple Crop Load Management with Special Focus on Early Thinning Strategies: A US Perspective 255<br /></b><i>Thomas M. Kon and James R. Schupp</i></p> <p>I. Introduction 256</p> <p>II. Pruning to Reduce Crop Load 259</p> <p>III. Blossom Thinners 263</p> <p>IV. Integrated Crop Load Management Strategies 285</p> <p>V. Conclusion 286</p> <p>Acknowledgments 288</p> <p>Literature Cited 289</p> <p><b>7. Grow Us Our Daily Bread: A Review of Breadfruit Cultivation in Traditional and Contemporary Systems 299<br /></b><i>Noa Kekuewa Lincoln, Diane Ragone, Nyree J.C. Zerega Laura B. Roberts</i><i>‐</i><i>Nkrumah, Mark Merlin, and<br /></i><i>A. Maxwell P. Jones</i></p> <p>I. Introduction 301</p> <p>II. Botanical Classification 303</p> <p>III. Origins 306</p> <p>IV. Pacific Distribution 309</p> <p>V. Archeological Evidence of Breadfruit 310</p> <p>VI. Traditional Cultivation 311</p> <p>VII. Traditional Uses 317</p> <p>VIII. Historical Movement 320</p> <p>IX. Climate, Range, and Ecology 323</p> <p>X. Physiology 325</p> <p>XI. Morphology 326</p> <p>XII. Reproductive Biology 328</p> <p>XIII. Growth and Development 330</p> <p>XIV. Agronomy 336</p> <p>XV. Diseases 351</p> <p>XVI. Pests 360</p> <p>XVII. Conclusions and Future Research Needs 363</p> <p>Literature Cited 366</p> <p><b>8. Kiwifruit Biology: The Commercial Implications of Fruit Maturation 385<br /></b><i>Jeremy N. Burdon</i></p> <p>I. Introduction 386</p> <p>II. Kiwifruit in Global Trade 387</p> <p>III. Harvest Indices 389</p> <p>IV. Fruit Development 391</p> <p>V. Physical and Compositional Changes During Maturation 394</p> <p>VI. What are we Missing About Fruit Maturation? 403</p> <p>VII. Postharvest Performance 405</p> <p>VIII. Commercial Implications of Understanding Maturation 410</p> <p>IX. Concluding Comments 413</p> <p>Acknowledgments 415</p> <p>Literature Cited 415</p> <p>Subject Index 423</p> <p>Cumulative Subject Index 427</p> <p>Cumulative Contributor Index 465</p>
<p><b>Professor Ian James Warrington</b> CNZM is a Palmerston North horticultural scientist and science administrator. He was former chief executive of HortResearch (now Plant & Food Research). He was a senior administrator at Massey University until his position was axed in a cost-saving move. He received the T. K. Sidey Medal in 1984, an award set up by the Royal Society of New Zealand for outstanding scientific research. He was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (CNZM) in the 2011 New Year Honours.</p>
<p><b>Contents</b></br> Contributors–ix</br> Dedication: Guglielmo Costa–xiii</br> 1. Recent Advances in Sexual Propagation and Breeding of Garlic–1</br> 2. Control of Fruit Tree Vigor Induced by Dwarfing Rootstocks–39</br> 3. Turmeric: Botany and Production Practices–99</br> 4. Fruit Thinning: Advances and Trends–185</br> 5. Eastern Hemlock (<i>Tsuga canadensis</i> (L.) Carrière): Perspectives from its Northwestern Range Limit–227</br> 6. Apple Crop Load Management with Special Focus on Early Thinning Strategies: A US Perspective–255</br> 7. Grow Us Our Daily Bread: A Review of Breadfruit Cultivation in Traditional and Contemporary Systems –299</br> 8. Kiwifruit Biology: The Commercial Implications of Fruit Maturation–385

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